The three charges
- Detention: paid when you wait past the free time at pickup or delivery, usually two hours
- Layover: paid when a load can't be loaded or delivered the same day and your truck sits overnight
- TONU (truck ordered, not used): paid when a load is cancelled after you've been dispatched
Document everything
Brokers pay detention on proof. Record your arrival and departure times, get in and out times on the BOL, and send updates while you wait. ELD and GPS timestamps help.
Get it on the rate con
Detention, layover and TONU terms should be on the rate confirmation before you load. If they aren't, ask. A dispatcher who claims these charges on every load can add real money to your month.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change and depend on your situation. Check with FMCSA, the IRS or your state, or call us.

